Ask Our Doctors – Archive

Our Medical Directors are outstanding physicians that you will find to be very personable and compassionate, who take care to ensure that you have the most cutting-edge fertility treatments at your disposal. This is your outlet to ask your questions to the doctors.

19,771 Comments

  1. Hi Dr Sher

    I have a DD from a FET in 2011. This was on the 4th cycle. Since then have had 3 more cycles which have all failed. I have PCOS. I am 36 yrs old and my partner is 41 yrs old. We had a consultation at a local clinic to try and discuss possible protocols before trying again. I always get a good number of eggs but these dwindle after fertilisation. My partners sperm results are all normal. I have been told it is a egg quality issue and this next cycle should be the last and then go onto donor egg. I have always been put on menopur and cetrotide, triggering with ovitrelle. The Dr would like to keep me on the same protocol. Is there anything that could be changed to improve embryos? Maybe for them to continue onto blasts? I am taking all the vitamins under the sun including metformin and inositol. As this cycle really will be the last. Your advice is much appreciated.

    • Hi Naz,

      AI can tell you is that this sounds like an egg quality issue. a fact that women with PCOS often have a problem with intrinsic egg quality. Moreover, they often tend to hyperstimulate leading to a tendency to trigger ovulation too early and using lower dosages of hCG or variants such as Lupron for the trigger in an attempt to lower the risk to the woman. In the process egg quality can inadvertently become compromised. In my opinion and in summary, selection and implementation of an individualized protocol for ovarian stimulation becomes central to optimizing egg/embryo quality….see below.

      I strongly recommend that you visit http://www.DrGeoffreySherIVF.com. Then go to my Blog and access the “search bar”. Type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly.
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      •IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      •The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      •Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF.
      •Human Growth Hormone Administration in IVF: Does it Enhances Egg/Embryo Quality and Outcome?
      •The BCP: Does Launching a Cycle of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS). Coming off the BCP Compromise Response?
      •Blastocyst Embryo Transfers Should be the Standard of Care in IVF
      •Why did my IVF Fail
      •Blastocyst Embryo Transfers Done 5-6 Days Following Fertilization are Fast Replacing Earlier day 2-3 Transfers of Cleaved Embryos.
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) versus “Fresh” ET: How to Make the Decision
      •PGS and Assessment of Egg/Embryo “competency”: How Method, Timing and Methodology Could Affect Reliability
      •IVF Failure and Implantation Dysfunction:
      •The Role of Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction (IID) & Infertility (IID):PART 1-Background
      •Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction (IID) & Infertility (IID):PART 2- Making a Diagnosis
      •Immunologic Dysfunction (IID) & Infertility (IID):PART 3-Treatment
      •Thyroid autoantibodies and Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction (IID)
      •Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction: Importance of Meticulous Evaluation and Strategic Management:(Case Report
      •Intralipid and IVIG therapy: Understanding the Basis for its use in the Treatment of Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction (IID)
      •Intralipid (IL) Administration in IVF: It’s Composition; How it Works; Administration; Side-effects; Reactions and Precautions
      •Natural Killer Cell Activation (NKa) and Immunologic Implantation Dysfunction in IVF: The Controversy!
      •Endometrial Thickness, Uterine Pathology and Immunologic Factors
      •Vaginally Administered Viagra is Often a Highly Effective Treatment to Help Thicken a Thin Uterine Lining
      •Treating Out-of-State and Out-of-Country Patients at Sher-IVF in Las Vegas:
      •A personalized, stepwise approach to IVF
      •Preventing Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) with “Prolonged Coasting”
      •Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and the Need to Customize Ovarian Stimulation Protocols.
      •“Triggering” Egg Maturation in IVF: Comparing urine-derived hCG, Recombinant DNA-hCG and GnRH-agonist:
      •The “Lupron Trigger” to Prevent Severe OHSS: What are the Pro’s and Con’s?
      •Micro-IVF: Often Preferable to Ovarian Stimulation with or Without IUI

      Please call or email Julie Dahan, my patient concierge. She will guide you on how to set up an in-person or Skype consultation with me. You can reach Julie at on her cell phone or via email at any time:
      Julie Dahan
      •Email: Julied@sherivf.com
      •Phone: 702-533-2691
      ?800-780-7437

      Geoff Sher

  2. If my husband has sperm morphology issues will doing a karyotype blood test show he has chorosome issues? and if a karyotype test comes back clean for both of us does that mean our embryos are chromosomally good?

    • Only in about 1:300 cases will blood testing show a translocation which can translate into an egg/embryo issue. In the overwhelming majority of cases blood testing the partners will NOT reveal issues leading to karyotypic embryo problems and as such would not be helpful.

      Geoff Sher

  3. Hi Dr Sher,
    My partners sperm morphology is 100% abnormal as measured by 2 clinics using strict criteria and 80% abnormal by the third clinic. He has 95% sperm head defects. This is because 95% of the heads are small. And 5% midpiece defects. All of the clinics think it’s not a problem when using icsi. Do you agree? Can anything be done to increase his normal looking sperm? And what’s the reason for small headed sperm? He us healthy otherwise

    • Sperm chromosomes are housed in the head of the sperm. Thus, (in my opinion), this is a problem that bcannot be rectified through use of medication. The only option is to select the best sperm for ICSI, microscopically and then do PGS on the resulting embryos to try and assess embryo competency for selective transfer to the uterus.

      I strongly recommend that you visit http://www.DrGeoffreySherIVF.com. Then go to my Blog and access the “search bar”. Type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly.
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      •IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      •The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      •Ovarian Stimulation for IVF using GnRH Antagonists: Comparing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion Protocol.(A/ACP) With the “Conventional” Antagonist Approach
      •Ovarian Stimulation in Women Who have Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR): Introducing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion protocol
      •Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF..
      •Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGS) in IVF: It Should be Used Selectively and NOT be Routine.
      •Preimplantation Genetic Sampling (PGS) Using: Next Generation Gene Sequencing (NGS): Method of Choice.
      •PGS in IVF: Are Some Chromosomally abnormal Embryos Capable of Resulting in Normal Babies and Being Wrongly Discarded?
      •PGS and Assessment of Egg/Embryo “competency”: How Method, Timing and Methodology Could Affect Reliability.
      •Male Factor Infertility
      •Routine Fertilization by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): An
      •The Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay (SCSA): A Measure of the Potential of Sperm to Help Propagate a Viable Pregnancy
      Please call or email Julie Dahan, my patient concierge. She will guide you on how to set up an in-person or Skype consultation with me. You can reach Julie at on her cell phone or via email at any time:
      Julie Dahan
      •Email: Julied@sherivf.com
      •Phone: 702-533-2691
      ?800-780-7437

      Geoff Sher

      I also suggest that you access the 4th edition of my book ,”In Vitro Fertilization, the ART of Making Babies”. It is available as a down-load through http://www.Amazon.com or from most bookstores and public libraries.

  4. Good evening Dr. Sher,

    My husband and I are about to start a second IVF cycle. We have had 3 unsuccessful IUIs as well. My profile is as followed: AMH level 0.73 and FSH level measured in March 2016 8.5. My first IVF cycle I started micro dose Lupron on day 3 and administered 20mcg morning and evening. I started a cocktail of 300 Gonal f and 150 of Menopur on day 4. I was on shots for 12 days and triggered on the 13th day. On the day of my retrieval they retrieved 5 eggs. All of them were immature, 2 were germinal vesicles and 2 were M1’s that later in the day developed into M2’s that attempted to fertilize through icsi. None of the eggs fertilized. I found out that on the day of retrieval they had a lot of difficulty retrieving the eggs as well. We are about to start our second IVF cycle, my doctor has prescribed me to start BCP on day 3 of my next cycle. He also increased the Menopur to 225 and decreased the Gonal f to 225 and will be adding ganirelix in later on in the cycle. I’m worried after reading some of your articles and now being diagnosed with diminished ovarian reserve and dysmaturity and the way that my body responded to the stimulation drugs that I should be taking the Lupron with the BCP and then take the ganirelix much sooner in the cycle. In addition I’m worried is the increase in Menopur going to be helpful. I would appreciate any advice.

    Thank you!

    • Very respectfully, since youn have DOR, In my opinion, the protocol of stimulation should be reviewed and potentially revised. I realize that there are different opinions about the use of flare protocols but in my opinion this is less than ideal for older women and women with DOR…see below!

      Women who (regardless of age) have DOR have a reduced potential for IVF success. Much of this is due to the fact that such women tend to have increased production of LH biological activity which can result in excessive LH-induced ovarian male hormone (predominantly testosterone) production which in turn can have a deleterious effect on egg/embryo “competency”.
      While it is presently not possible by any means, to reverse the effect of DOR, certain ovarian stimulation regimes, by promoting excessive LH production (e.g. short agonist/Lupron- “flare” protocols, clomiphene and Letrozole), can in my opinion, make matters worse. Similarly, the amount/dosage of certain fertility drugs that contain LH/hCG (e.g. Menopur) can have a negative effect on the development of the eggs of older women and those who have DOR and should be limited.
      I try to avoid using such protocols/regimes (especially) in women with DOR, favoring instead the use of the agonist/antagonist conversion protocol (A/ACP), a modified, long pituitary down-regulation regime, augmented by adding supplementary human growth hormone (HGH). I further recommend that such women be offered access to embryo banking of PGS (next generation gene sequencing/NGS)-selected normal blastocysts, the subsequent selective transfer of which by allowing them to capitalize on whatever residual ovarian reserve and egg quality might still exist and thereby “make hay while the sun still shines” could significantly enhance the opportunity to achieve a viable pregnancy
      Please visit my new Blog on this very site, http://www.DrGeoffreySherIVF.com, find the “search bar” and type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      •IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      •The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      •Ovarian Stimulation for IVF using GnRH Antagonists: Comparing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion Protocol.(A/ACP) With the “Conventional” Antagonist Approach
      •Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF.
      •The “Biological Clock” and how it should Influence the Selection and Design of Ovarian Stimulation Protocols for IVF.
      • A Rational Basis for selecting Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) protocols in women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)
      •Diagnosing and Treating Infertility due to Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in Older women and Women who have Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR): A Rational Basis for Selecting a Stimulation Protocol
      •Human Growth Hormone Administration in IVF: Does it Enhances Egg/Embryo Quality and Outcome?
      •The BCP: Does Launching a Cycle of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS). Coming off the BCP Compromise Response?
      •Blastocyst Embryo Transfers Should be the Standard of Care in IVF
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) versus “Fresh” ET: How to Make the Decision
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): A Rational Approach to Hormonal Preparation and How new Methodology is Impacting IVF.
      •Staggered IVF: An Excellent Option When. Advancing Age and Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) Reduces IVF Success Rate
      •Embryo Banking/Stockpiling: Slows the “Biological Clock” and offers a Selective Alternative to IVF-Egg Donation.
      •Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGS) in IVF: It Should be Used Selectively and NOT be Routine.
      •Preimplantation Genetic Sampling (PGS) Using: Next Generation Gene Sequencing (NGS): Method of Choice.
      •PGS in IVF: Are Some Chromosomally Abnormal Embryos Capable of Resulting in Normal Babies and Being Wrongly Discarded?
      •PGS and Assessment of Egg/Embryo “competency”: How Method, Timing and Methodology Could Affect Reliability
      •Treating Out-of-State and Out-of-Country Patients at Sher-IVF in Las Vegas:
      •Traveling for IVF from Out of State/Country–
      •A personalized, stepwise approach to IVF
      •How Many Embryos should be transferred: A Critical Decision in IVF.
      •The Role of Nutritional Supplements in Preparing for IVF
      •Premature Luteinization (“the premature LH surge): Why it happens and how it can be prevented.
      •IVF Egg Donation: A Comprehensive Overview
      I invite you to arrange to have a Skype or an in-person consultation with me to discuss your case in detail. If you are interested, please contact Julie Dahan, at:

      Email: Julied@sherivf.com

      OR

      Phone: 702-533-2691
      800-780-7437

      I also suggest that you access the 4th edition of my book ,”In Vitro Fertilization, the ART of Making Babies”. It is available as a down-load through http://www.Amazon.com or from most bookstores and public libraries.

  5. I read your short article about a daughter donating eggs to her mother. We are in a similar situation – I am age 50 and my daughter is age 22. She is willing to donate several eggs to me so that I can have them fertilized and implanted in me. We would also like to freeze some of her own eggs at the same time for her own future use. Is this something you would be able to help us with? How much would something like this roughly cost? We are excited to begin going forward with this possible scenario.

    • Indeed I could help you here.

      I strongly recommend that you visit http://www.DrGeoffreySherIVF.com. Then go to my Blog and access the “search bar”. Type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly.
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      •IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      •The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      •Ovarian Stimulation for IVF using GnRH Antagonists: Comparing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion Protocol.(A/ACP) With the “Conventional” Antagonist Approach
      •Ovarian Stimulation in Women Who have Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR): Introducing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion protocol
      •Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF.
      •The BCP: Does Launching a Cycle of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS). Coming off the BCP Compromise Response?
      •Premature Birth and 2nd Trimester Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)
      •Hereditary Clotting Defects (Thrombophilia)
      •Blastocyst Embryo Transfers Done 5-6 Days Following Fertilization are Fast Replacing Earlier day 2-3 Transfers of Cleaved Embryos.
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) versus “Fresh” ET: How to Make the Decision
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): A Rational Approach to Hormonal Preparation and How new Methodology is Impacting IVF.
      •IVF Egg Donation: A Comprehensive Overview
      •Advancing Age of the Woman and IVF: How Old is too old?

      Please call or email Julie Dahan, my patient concierge. She will guide you on how to set up an in-person or Skype consultation with me. You can reach Julie at on her cell phone or via email at any time:
      Julie Dahan
      •Email: Julied@sherivf.com
      •Phone: 702-533-2691
      ?800-780-7437

      Geoff Sher

      I also suggest that you access the 4th edition of my book ,”In Vitro Fertilization, the ART of Making Babies”. It is available as a down-load through http://www.Amazon.com or from most bookstores and public libraries.