Ask Our Doctors – Archive

Our Medical Directors are outstanding physicians that you will find to be very personable and compassionate, who take care to ensure that you have the most cutting-edge fertility treatments at your disposal. This is your outlet to ask your questions to the doctors.

19,771 Comments

  1. Hello Dr Sher and sorry for my dumb question:
    Is EZ-IVF the same as natural ivf or the same as mini-ivf? (sorry i did not get it)
    I read about it on the SIRM site and i am very curious to know what it stands for.
    Thanks a lot!

    • It is a form of Mini-IVF where a minimal stimulation regime is used for IVF.

      Geoff Sher

  2. Dr. Sher
    Thanks so much for answering my questions.
    I had had egg retrieval in 2014-2016 (2016/3 was last time) and now have 6 frozen embryos.
    2014/5 miscarriage at 12 week
    2016/9 inflammation of lining uterus by hysteroscopy and antibiotic 10 days Bid, but no period since then. Planned to transfer on 2016/10, but found the lining of uterus was 4mm.

    I have worried no period since the surgery 2016/9 (no scare or adhesion for sure) and concerned the lining of uterus.

    Q1: any possibility cause no period since then? (clomiphene??)
    Q2: I have read several articles that some medicine could help to thicken the lining and wondered which one would be less harmful and more help. Tamoxiphen, Viagra
    Q3: I’m 42. Can this medicine help me?
    Happy New Year
    Grace

    • Q1: any possibility cause no period since then? (clomiphene??)

      A: I would need to know much more to answer that question.

      Q2: I have read several articles that some medicine could help to thicken the lining and wondered which one would be less harmful and more help. Tamoxiphen, Viagra

      A: I would NOT use Tamoxifen. Viagra can help in certain circumstances.

      Q3: I’m 42. Can this med help me?

      A: Again, I would need to know MUCH more about specifics to address that question.

      In 1989, I first demonstrated that in both normal and “hormonally stimulated” cycles, preovulatory endometrial thickness as assessed by ultrasound examination, is partially predictive of embryo implantation (pregnancy) potential following IVF. Ideally the endometrium should measure at least 8.0mm in thickness, (but preferably >9mm).

      A “poor” endometrial lining is most commonly due to: 1) inflammation of the uterine lining (endometritis) that usually occurs as a result of endometritis (inflammation of the uterine lining that can follow a septic delivery, partial retention of the placenta following delivery, abortion or miscarriage, 2) severe adenomyosis (gross invasion of the uterine muscle by endometrial glandular tissue), 3) multiple fibroid tumors of the uterine wall) 4) prenatal exposure to the synthetic hormone, diethylstilbestrol (DES) and, 5) following >3, consecutive, back to back cycles of clomiphene citrate ovulation induction.

      Treatment with vaginal Sildenafil (Viagra): Hitherto, attempts to augment endometrial growth in women with poor endometrial linings by bolstering circulating estrogen blood levels (through the administration of increased doses of fertility drugs, aspirin administration and with supplementary estrogen therapy) have yielded disappointing results.

      In the mid-90’s I first reported on the finding that thee vaginal administration of Viagra for several days prior to the “hCG trigger “ or progesterone administration enhances uterine blood flow and estrogen delivery to the uterine lining and so improves endometrial thickening. Then In October 2002, I reported on the administration of vaginal Viagra to 105 women with repeated IVF failure due to persistently thin endometrial linings. All of the women had experienced at least two (2) prior IVF failures attributed to intractably thin uterine linings. About 70% of these women responded to treatment with Viagra suppositories with a marked improvement in endometrial thickness and 45% of these women achieved live IVF- births following a single cycle of treatment with Viagra. Nine percent (9%) miscarried. None of the women who had failed to achieve an improvement in endometrial thickness following Viagra therapy, subsequently and who underwent embryo transfers achieved viable pregnancies.

      Good luck!

      Geoff Sher

  3. Hi I’m 38 3 previous miscarriages had my first cycle ivf with donor eggs made it to week 5 but now bleeding past 5 days dr did a scan showed small sac my hcg has stalled was 1354 now 1539 is my pregnancy viable ? Thanks

  4. Dr Sher hello and thank you so much for keeping this blog where we get your valuable help!
    I read on the SIRM site that EZ-ivf is offered. What exactly is this and is it helpful to women with severe DOR?
    Again thanks a lot and a Happy New Year….

    • Very Respectfully Georgia,

      I think that mini/EZ IVF is not a wise choice for women with DOR.

      In my opinion, the protocol used for ovarian stimulation, against the backdrop of age, and ovarian reserve are the drivers of egg quality and egg quality is the most important factor affecting embryo “competency”.
      Women who (regardless of age) have DOR have a reduced potential for IVF success. Much of this is due to the fact that such women tend to have increased production of LH biological activity which can result in excessive LH-induced ovarian male hormone (predominantly testosterone) production which in turn can have a deleterious effect on egg/embryo “competency”.

      While it is presently not possible by any means, to reverse the effect of DOR, certain ovarian stimulation regimes, by promoting excessive LH production (e.g. short agonist/Lupron- “flare” protocols, clomiphene and Letrozole), can in my opinion, make matters worse. Similarly, the amount/dosage of certain fertility drugs that contain LH/hCG (e.g. Menopur) can have a negative effect on the development of the eggs of older women and those who have DOR and should be limited.I try to avoid using such protocols/regimes (especially) in women with DOR, favoring instead the use of the agonist/antagonist conversion protocol (A/ACP), a modified, long pituitary down-regulation regime, augmented by adding supplementary human growth hormone (HGH). I further recommend that such women be offered access to embryo banking of PGS (next generation gene sequencing/NGS)-selected normal blastocysts, the subsequent selective transfer of which by allowing them to capitalize on whatever residual ovarian reserve and egg quality might still exist and thereby “make hay while the sun still shines” could significantly enhance the opportunity to achieve a viable pregnancy

      Please visit my new Blog on this very site, https://www.drgeoffreysherivf.com, find the “search bar” and type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly.

      • Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      • IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      • The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      • Ovarian Stimulation for IVF using GnRH Antagonists: Comparing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion Protocol.(A/ACP) With the “Conventional” Antagonist Approach
      • Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF.
      • The “Biological Clock” and how it should Influence the Selection and Design of Ovarian Stimulation Protocols for IVF.
      • A Rational Basis for selecting Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) protocols in women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)
      • Diagnosing and Treating Infertility due to Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)
      • Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in Older women and Women who have Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR): A Rational Basis for Selecting a Stimulation Protocol
      • Human Growth Hormone Administration in IVF: Does it Enhances Egg/Embryo Quality and Outcome?
      • The BCP: Does Launching a Cycle of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS). Coming off the BCP Compromise Response?
      • Blastocyst Embryo Transfers should be the Standard of Care in IVF
      • Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) versus “Fresh” ET: How to Make the Decision
      • Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): A Rational Approach to Hormonal Preparation and How new Methodology is Impacting IVF.
      • Staggered IVF: An Excellent Option When. Advancing Age and Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) Reduces IVF Success Rate
      • Embryo Banking/Stockpiling: Slows the “Biological Clock” and offers a Selective Alternative to IVF-Egg Donation.
      • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGS) in IVF: It should be Used Selectively and NOT be Routine.
      • Preimplantation Genetic Sampling (PGS) Using: Next Generation Gene Sequencing (NGS): Method of Choice.
      • PGS in IVF: Are Some Chromosomally Abnormal Embryos Capable of Resulting in Normal Babies and Being Wrongly Discarded?
      • PGS and Assessment of Egg/Embryo “competency”: How Method, Timing and Methodology Could Affect Reliability
      • Treating Out-of-State and Out-of-Country Patients at Sher-IVF in Las Vegas:
      • Traveling for IVF from Out of State/Country–
      • A personalized, stepwise approach to IVF
      • How Many Embryos should be transferred: A Critical Decision in IVF.
      • The Role of Nutritional Supplements in Preparing for IVF
      • Premature Luteinization (“the premature LH surge): Why it happens and how it can be prevented.
      • IVF Egg Donation: A Comprehensive Overview

      I invite you to arrange to have a Skype or an in-person consultation with me to discuss your case in detail. If you are interested, please contact Julie Dahan, at:
      Email: Julied@sherivf.com
      OR
      Phone: 702-533-2691
      800-780-7437
      I also suggest that you access the 4th edition of my book ,”In Vitro Fertilization, the ART of Making Babies”. It is available as a down-load through http://www.Amazon.com or from most bookstores and public libraries.

  5. Hello Dr Sher,

    I am 33 years and we are struggling with male factor infertility. Husband has low sperm count, motility and <1%morphology. I have regular cycles and ovulate naturally.
    We tried a few rounds of IUI which failed so we decided to try IVF.
    We recently did our first IVF where my Doc used an antagonist protocol, I was stimmed with 225 of gonal F. over 40 follicles were counted during my scan. I was started on cetrotide and was triggered using ovidriel. During egg retrieval only 23 eggs were retrieved. Our embryologist told us the egg quality was not good. 14 eggs fertilised with icsi… only 3 made it to day 5/6 blast. All were average/below average.
    It was a freeze all cycle as doc was worried about Ohss. During our FET we transferred 2 blasts but it resulted in a chemical pregnancy. Doctor did not explain why that happened.
    We have one more below average grade blast still in the freezer. I was reading your post about embryo incompetence as a possible reason for chemical pregnancy.
    can an embryo be considered as incompetent if it reaches blastocyst? If so, We are not sure whether we should transfer the Blast we have or start the fresh new cycle to get better quality embryo?
    Did my Doctors protocol affect my egg quality?

    Many thanks,
    Nita

    • In my opinion, the reason for poor egg/embryo quality is more likely to be related to the protocol used for ovarian stimulation. The male factor might also be playing a role but this is less likely to be the major contributor. In particular, women who tend to hyperstimulate are even at greater risk of having poor egg quality (see below)

      I strongly recommend that you visit http://www.DrGeoffreySherIVF.com. Then go to my Blog and access the “search bar”. Type in the titles of any/all of the articles listed below, one by one. “Click” and you will immediately be taken to those you select. Please also take the time to post any questions or comments with the full expectation that I will (as always) respond promptly.
      •The IVF Journey: The importance of “Planning the Trip” Before Taking the Ride”
      •Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) for IVF: Selecting the ideal protocol
      •IVF: Factors Affecting Egg/Embryo “competency” during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation(COS)
      •The Fundamental Requirements For Achieving Optimal IVF Success
      •Ovarian Stimulation for IVF using GnRH Antagonists: Comparing the Agonist/Antagonist Conversion Protocol.(A/ACP) With the “Conventional” Antagonist Approach
      •Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measurement to Assess Ovarian Reserve and Design the Optimal Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) in IVF.
      •Human Growth Hormone Administration in IVF: Does it Enhances Egg/Embryo Quality and Outcome?
      •The BCP: Does Launching a Cycle of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS). Coming off the BCP Compromise Response?
      •Blastocyst Embryo Transfers Should be the Standard of Care in IVF
      •Why did my IVF Fail
      •Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): A Rational Approach to Hormonal Preparation and How new Methodology is Impacting IVF.
      •Treating Out-of-State and Out-of-Country Patients at Sher-IVF in Las Vegas:
      •A personalized, stepwise approach to IVF
      •How Many Embryos should be transferred: A Critical Decision in IVF.
      •The Role of Nutritional Supplements in Preparing for IVF
      •Male Factor Infertility
      •Routine Fertilization by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): An Argument in Favor
      •Hormonal Treatment of Male Infertility
      •Hormonal Treatment of Male Infertility
      •Antisperm Antibodies, Infertility and the Role of IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
      •Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) and Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA): Surgical Approaches for Accessing Sperm from men who have no sperm in their ejaculates (Azoospermia)
      •Varicocele and Male Infertility: When and how should it be treated?
      •The Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay (SCSA): A Measure of the Potential of Sperm to Help Propagate a Viable Pregnancy
      •Taking A Fresh Look at Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), its Presentation, Prevention and Management
      •Preventing Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) with “Prolonged Coasting”
      •Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and the Need to Customize Ovarian Stimulation Protocols.
      •“Triggering” Egg Maturation in IVF: Comparing urine-derived hCG, Recombinant DNA-hCG and GnRH-agonist:
      •The “Lupron Trigger” to Prevent Severe OHSS: What are the Pro’s and Con’s?
      •Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Who Needs it & who Does Not: Pro’s & Con’s!

      Please call or email Julie Dahan, my patient concierge. She will guide you on how to set up an in-person or Skype consultation with me. You can reach Julie at on her cell phone or via email at any time:
      Julie Dahan
      •Email: Julied@sherivf.com
      •Phone: 702-533-2691
      ?800-780-7437

      Geoff Sher

      I also suggest that you access the 4th edition of my book ,”In Vitro Fertilization, the ART of Making Babies”. It is available as a down-load through http://www.Amazon.com or from most bookstores and public libraries.